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theHigherGeometer

@highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
mastodon 4.7.2
  • Open on mathstodon.xyz

rimcræftiga |
bespoke constructions in categorified geometry since 2010 |
dude

2792 Followers
7 Following
50 Posts
Joined November 11, 2022
Blog:
https://thehighergeometer.wordpress.com/
Coffee fund:
https://buymeacoffee.com/highergeometer
Location:
Adelaide, Australia
Open post
theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 2w ago
Big news on irrational numbers! Aabir Fauzan from Aalto University released a preprint on Zenodo before it hit the arXiv, and a formalisation has been posted by Moritz Firsching. Since the statement is so elementary, the repo is set up to be checked by the stringent anti goal-hacking framework Comparator, and moreover the machinery used is the PNT+ project run by @tao@mathstodon.xyz and Alex Kantorovic, which is high-quality hand-rolled analytic number theory in Lean, I'm fairly confident this is sound. https://github.com/mo271/zeta5 also has the link to the preprint.
GitHub

GitHub - mo271/Zeta5

Contribute to mo271/Zeta5 development by creating an account on GitHub.

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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 2mo ago
Replying to
@gregeganSF@mathstodon.xyz Nice to hear at least one definitive negative result from people trying to use an AI tool to solve a famous open problem (the idea was in the air, AI couldn't get it over an extended period of time, then the human team solved it)
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 2mo ago
"The situation isn’t quite like the situation in chess, where powerful chess programs got to the point they could beat humans, but human to human chess competition survived. Where we’re going could be analogous to chess playing where everyone is using, with or without acknowledging it, some sort of chess program." — @peterwoit@mathstodon.xyz (https://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/?p=15787) I'm kinda sick of people comparing the use of AI in math to the use of engines chess. They really, really aren't comparable. It's more like the use of steroids in sport, except there are no regulations whatsoever, and a small handful of companies are giving them free to some people, selling them to others, people talk about it openly and even boast of using them. Or maybe more like little motors in bicycles in the Tour de France, because it's external technology, not a self-modification thing (at least, not in the way steroids directly boost one's muscle mass etc). Mathematics isn't a supervised and highly-regulated activity. I actually do use AI to discuss bits of mathematics I want to learn, where it's not obvious what source I can go to. I ask it questions about small things that are pre-existing, or small calculations in areas I'm not familiar with, as a way to absorb the ideas. Very often it's a painful process of me telling the AI it's actually wrong, or not really answering my questions, but I guess this type of thing is getting rarer (I can't quantify, my usage is sporadic).
math.columbia.edu
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Open post
theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 3mo ago
This is a big deal. Also, Joan Birman is 99 years old and still going! https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.05283
The Burau representation of the braid group is faithful for n = 4
arXiv.org

The Burau representation of the braid group is faithful for n = 4

In this paper we use ideas introduced earlier by Moody, Long, Long-Paton, and Bigelow to prove the theorem of the title, that the Burau representation of the classical braid group is faithful for n = 4. An immediate corollary is that the Jones representation of the braid group is also faithful for n = 4.

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Open post
theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago

Where are the Fields medallists who work outside the topics that @wtgowers@mathstodon.xyz and @tao@mathstodon.xyz work on, and who are seeing LLMs solve actual problems in their areas of expertise? (Viazovska's work being autoformalised doesn't count, it was not somewhat autonomously being improved by AI, being pushed in new directions)

https://chadtopaz.com/essays/gowers-response

Are they just not being courted by AI companies? Or seeing no good results? We really need to hear analysis of negative results as well. I've read Scholze is not a fan, on principle.

chadtopaz.com

Chad M. Topaz

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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 3mo ago
From @DavidKButler@mathstodon.xyz https://davidkbutler.xyz/2026/06/25/two-sided-ruler-constructions-1-introduction/ a sequence of blog posts, with accompanying videos and a detailed index of geometric constructions in this constrained setting. Going to be a fun read!
davidkbutler.xyz
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago

Statement from the @AustMS@mathstodon.xyz about #ICM2026

"To the International Mathematics Union,

The Australian Mathematical Society calls upon the IMU to reconsider Philadelphia in the USA as host venue for the 2026 ICM due to potential difficulties for international delegates to obtain visas to attend, the potential risks to international delegates arising from the activities of the USA’s Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers, and the potential dangers arising from the involvement of the host nation in current warfare.

Yours sincerely,
Aidan Sims
President of the Australian Mathematical Society
(May 1, 2026)"

source: https://sites.google.com/view/icm2026boycott/societies

h/t @Rowena@mathstodon.xyz

mathstodon.xyz
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Open post
theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago

RE: @MartinEscardo@mathstodon.xyz

"The proofs are therefore sound, but the definitions are less reusable than they could be—a user inheriting these definitions without the accompanying assumptions could derive spurious results. This pattern is characteristic of LLM-generated code: the model reliably produces definitions that are sufficient for the proofs at hand but does not anticipate downstream reuse or defensive design."

mathstodon.xyz
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago

I'm really glad to see that the Journal of Lie Theory is now diamond open access!

https://jolt.centre-mersenne.org/

jolt.centre-mersenne.org
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 2mo ago
Replying to
@zanzi@mathstodon.xyz perhaps one should be thinking of non-competitive sports, where one is merely establishing one's personal best, or beating some goal, but not competing for a prize. Free solo climbing, for instance.... @johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz @peterwoit@mathstodon.xyz @mc@mathstodon.xyz
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago

A rumour has reached your correspondent's ears that a group led by S.-T. Yau is working on formalising the Classification of Finite Simple Groups. No public announcement to confirm, a specific university was mentioned where people got emails about it.

The scale of such a project is beyond anything anyone has attempted before, as the proof is thousands of pages, not fully written out cleanly in a "self-contained" way yet by the GLS(+others) team, and depends on thousands of pages of "background" material as assumed knowledge, itself not fully isolated out of reference works.

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Open post
theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago

https://www.quantamagazine.org/a-powerful-new-qr-code-untangles-maths-knottiest-knots-20260422/ with (very fun!) paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18456

A Powerful New ‘QR Code’ Untangles Math’s Knottiest Knots | Quanta Magazine
Quanta Magazine

A Powerful New ‘QR Code’ Untangles Math’s Knottiest Knots | Quanta Magazine

With a newly discovered mathematical tool, researchers are hoping to gain unprecedented insight into the structure of complex knots.

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Open post
theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago

"The 21st century produces workers who tell themselves there is nothing they cannot achieve. Han argues this is not liberation, but a sophisticated form of oppression. The whip is now held by the self."

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-05-10/burnout-symptoms-depression-anxiety-job-work-who-is-responsible/106658950

I do worry about university colleagues burning out.

abc.net.au
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 2mo ago
Replying to
@Colman@mastodon.ie This is me reaching for what I feel is a less-wrong metaphor than "AI in maths is just like chess engines", which I think is wholly off-base and much more misguided than the one I gave. AI-in-maths = chess engines and "look, people still play chess, it's fine" is a much much more flawed analogy. I'm happy to have people propose better metaphors rather than telling me "but but but maths is not a competition!" I am a professional mathematician, I've been at this game for 15-20 years, I understand how mathematics works in the platonic sense and in a social sense. Maybe think about why I'm making the metaphor and what I might be trying to get at @zanzi@mathstodon.xyz @johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz @peterwoit@mathstodon.xyz @mc@mathstodon.xyz
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago

Scanned notes from old lectures by Lawvere (some j.w.w. Joyal), taken by Anders Kock and shared in the last few years:

https://github.com/conceptualmathematics/Naturality

The dates are from 1966, 1971 (one lecture each), 1978 (five lectures), 2011 (one lecture)

github.com
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Open post
theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago

Hunting down a living relative (who isn't a public figure) of a deceased academic on the internet feels a little stalkery, but it's for historical research, there's no alternative but to find people and talk to them.

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Open post
theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago

I'd like to know which parts of this

https://upcommons.upc.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/905201be-de7e-4a3c-8880-066122168679/content

are really finitary and elementary, and which step or steps are the really hard parts. This is a survey of the proof of Mazur's theorem that the p-torsion elements (for p a prime) in E(Q), for a rational elliptic curve E, must have p ≤ 13. This is a *big* hard component for FLT that Kevin @xenaproject@mathstodon.xyz Buzzard is deliberately *not* formalising in Lean. I'm listening to a recent talk by Colin McLarty (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sEduqKTK4ko) about FLT and the very slow-burning idea that one might be able to prove that it's provable in PA in the technical sense.

To my inexpert eyes, Lemma 2.2 in the linked pdf looks like something that could conceiably be reduced to a finitary argument (the only hard part seems to be talking about E[p] as a representation of the absolute Galois group of Q, but that presumably can be reduced to the system of representations of Galois groups of number fields). The other half that, to my understanding, goes to prove the main theorem is Lemma 2.3 and that is immediately serious, with Néron models etc.

I know this is ε progress on both big projects, but I think actually isolating the hard kernel theorems is psychologically helpful. I know Kevin is working "mod-1980s", but having a "boss level" (in his terms) that is Lemma 2.3 here (a certain finite extension of the p-th cyclotomic field is unramified) feels more satisfying to me than the monolithic th;df "Mazur's Theorem" (=too hard; didn't formalise).

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Open post
theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 3mo ago
Replying to
@caten@mathstodon.xyz https://zbmath.org/?q=an:0205.28202
zbmath.org
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago
Replying to
@nilesjohnson@mathstodon.xyz Straive/Strave is the absolute worst. I hope never to deal with them ever again. I suspect that their email system is at least partially handled by an AI, by the way the emails kept asking me to explain what I meant about mistakes in the page proofs, in formulaic terms.
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 4mo ago
Replying to
It's here! https://www.carmin.tv/en/collections/bourbaki-mars-2026/video/1252-geometric-langlands
carmin.tv
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 2mo ago
Replying to
@mjd@mathstodon.xyz The statement of the main theorem itself (and its required definitions) here is not that long and can be read, parsed and verified by a human reader. Mathlib is heavily curated and trusted. There are tools that check that a) no new 'magic axioms' were introduced b) no external untrustworthy sources are used as black boxes (you can import pre-calculated results in Lean for instance, to my knowledge, since it is a general programming language). There are even more adversarial checking frameworks that can be set up. People who work in Lean are very aware of the potential abuses and misuses, and work on ways to detect such things, @xenaproject@mathstodon.xyz is well aware of how these things work, and is always pushing people who turn up in the Lean Zulip chat server with AI-generated Lean projects to use best practices that adhere to such a checking regime. Not to mention giving many talks over the years that mention the problem you say about misformalised statements.
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago

RE: @antoinechambertloir@mathstodon.xyz

💯 💯 💯 💯 💯 💯 💯

mathstodon.xyz
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 3mo ago
Replying to
@caten@mathstodon.xyz And there's the third meaning: a category internal to Top....
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago
Replying to
@cdrichards@mathstodon.xyz Since Sy-David Friedman is a hardcore set theorist, of course he's going to use Collection, rather than realise that it's wholly unnecessary for the purposes they are aiming for. I would say to people who think that ETCS is a bit too weak (no Borel Determinacy!), then add the structural axiom 'all beths exist' that Tom introduced later: https://golem.ph.utexas.edu/category/2021/06/large_sets_6.html But since the Mumford–Friedman approach is to eschew power sets, then they are really doing something like wanting to work in a well-pointed Boolean pretopos with indexed NNO plus a real number object or something. @mc@mathstodon.xyz
golem.ph.utexas.edu

Large Sets 6 | The n-Category Café

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Open post
theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago
Replying to
@krystalguo It's definitely 1196, that's the one that was solved with ChatGPT and the proof was simplified and much improved by people digesting it. @domotorp @tao
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago
Replying to
Cited in a new paper this week: https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21868
arxiv.org
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago

RE: @arXiv_mathCT_bot@mastoxiv.page

This is fun

mastoxiv.page
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago
Replying to
@johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz Oh, I thought it was from the IAS or similar. Looks very official and fancy ^_^. I wouldn't have been so blatantly critical if I'd know it was yours! 😅
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago
Replying to
Timestamped link in the lecture for the latter point: https://youtu.be/H4n1XIa2flI?si=t5ZLv7TehvnDAtop&t=3838
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago

From @xenaproject@mathstodon.xyz https://tinyurl.com/JacobianChallenge a challenge to AI companies to autoformalise a nontrivial piece of well-known 19th century mathematics that will need new definitions etc that aren't in mathlib. Can an AI system adequately build the foundational material and 'API' for it that can then be used to give serious results? Unlike eg the sphere-packing formalisation by Math Inc that used a large amount of work by people that set up all the scaffolding in Lean (not to mention the rich Blueprint document that stated all the needed results for at least the 8-dim case)

tinyurl.com
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 4mo ago
Replying to
@PSL2Z@mathstodon.xyz I don't recognise any of the authors as "frontier mathematicians". But I do acknowledge your point.
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago
Replying to
@Rowena Thanks for alerting us to this Rowena. Not a great place that the whole situation has ended up, but I'm glad to see some decisive statements rather than silent uncertainty.
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago
Replying to
Sadly we still haven't got the video from Scholze's lecture here: https://www.carmin.tv/fr/collections/seminaire-bourbaki (the March 2026 seminars are all not there yet)
carmin.tv

Séminaire Bourbaki | Tag | Carmin.tv

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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago

https://mathoverflow.net/q/510716/4177

an abstract question with a concrete motivating example

mathoverflow.net
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago
Replying to
@antoinechambertloir I have my own approach: http://tac.mta.ca/tac/volumes/26/29/26-29abs.html But what I proved is more or less disjoint from what Makkai proved, which was aimed purely at straight-up category theory and usual tools for that. I was aiming at what I needed for dealing with geometric stacks.
tac.mta.ca
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago
Replying to
@soaproot Hmm, the correct statement includes the definition of all 26 sporadics as well as all the infinite families, so it's not exactly geometric Langlands, but still nontrivial. A weaker version would be the definition of the cyclic, alternating, and classical groups and then the statement there are exactly 26 sporadics, without defining them. But still!
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago
Replying to
It would be a lot less symbol-heavy, that's for sure, but more diagrams.
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago
Replying to
@johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz I would feel much better about that otherwise rather nice poster if the truncated decimal representation were instead written 0.78130... Because reading it literally as written you have "[...] 0.78130 IS IRRATIONAL!"
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 5mo ago
Replying to
@TonyVladusich Well, Mochizuki's team is doing the responsible thing and thinking about formalisation of the core part of the argument, and an independent team is also looking at formalising a bunch of anabelian geometry to get to the point of encoding the claims - whether this shows the idea is irrecoverably flawed, or Scholze and Stix's argument with a simplified version wasn't strong enough, we will see. Scholze and Stix openly acknowledged their argument was based a stripped down picture, and they claim this still captured the essentials. People are definitely convinced by the argument, but doing it in Lean will ideally fully close the door for everyone, and at the same time, get a lot of interesting mathematics more rigorously described; the "functorial reconstruction" stuff that Mochizuki depends on is legitimate anabelian geometry that is not done that well in the literature. You can tell by the fact Mochizuki thought you *needed* to do everything in ZFC with first-order formulas, and worried about accidental loops using ∈, when really this shouldn't be necessary at all, that the mentality around these methods is not fully matured.
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 4mo ago
Replying to
@PSL2Z@mathstodon.xyz Terry Tao might be a polymath, but for instance he doesn't work on: Riemannian geometry, algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry, homotopy theory, ..... I think that looking at the list of achievements of the Fields medallists for the past 40 years would show a great number of topics that he hasn't actually done research on.
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 4mo ago
Replying to
@PSL2Z@mathstodon.xyz fwiw "Richard Borcherds: This focus on problems that you can calculate an answer to is a bit misguided, since most mathematics research is not actually about that at all. I’d be much more impressed if you could switch to having your model produce proofs that can be checked in Lean as an answer, rather than just calculating something which half the time it just seems to guess." I'm interested in actual mathematics research. My own has only once led me to calculate a numerical function (turned out to be constant at 1, thankfully) and once I calculated a number to point out a mistake in the literature (some number should have always vanished, and I found some input where the result was positive). So I guess Borcherds was in the discussion, but slightly nonplussed. But again, I'm hoping for more involvement at the research level. I think Hairer is a better example of someone engaging seriously.
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 4mo ago
Replying to
@PSL2Z@mathstodon.xyz It's hard to say. People who get AI systems to solve a problem write a publishable paper. So.....
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 4mo ago
Replying to
@PSL2Z@mathstodon.xyz that said, my original question still stands: why are so few Fields medallists are being so public about successes with AI mathematics? This doesn't require one to take a side or an agenda to push.
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 4mo ago
Replying to
@PSL2Z@mathstodon.xyz It's a broad field, this is not quite what I was thinking about - less geometric analysis. if the result is more or less "do the PDE thing on this PDE then absolutely I agree that's in Terry's wheelhouse".
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 4mo ago
Replying to
@PSL2Z@mathstodon.xyz And I don't mean "just write about negative results", but actually do a proper write-up. Ideally the AI companies would be honest enough to be open about this stuff, but they have financial incentives not to.
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theHigherGeometer @highergeometer@mathstodon.xyz
· 4mo ago
Replying to
@PSL2Z@mathstodon.xyz So a publishable study of failures of AI systems to solve mathematics problems is something in computer science, not a research paper in mathematics. And I'm not thinking "here's a benchmark suite collected by an AI company", but "I as a mathematician tested a range of things from my field I asked it to do, deliberately designed to test out the system, and here's my analysis of the failure modes" (or same, with a range of fields). And note that "prove this theorem/solve this problem" is only part of mathematics, and the other parts are so far not covered much in the discussion I've seen (come up with a new good definition, technique, etc)
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